RESARTI

SE·SVAQVE·OMNIA

themselves, and all that is theirs

TABVLA

I · RES PVBLICA

CIVIS·FIT·NON·NASCITVR

a citizen is made, not born

II · SENATVS POPVLVSQVE

SENATVS·POPVLVSQVE

the senate and the people, one body

III · RESARTI

SE·SVAQVE·OMNIA·RESARCIVNT

they mend themselves and all that is theirs

GLOSSA

RESARTI
From resarcire: to mend again, to make good. The perfect passive participle, masculine plural. The mended, the restored — persons, not things; Latin reads a masculine plural noun as people. And passive: not those who mend, those who were mended. The sentence that follows is active. Say re·SAR·ti; north of the Alps, re·ZAR·ti. Both write it the same. The whole line: re·SAR·ti · se · su·A·que · OM·ni·a · re·SAR·ki·unt.
RESARTVM
The neuter. The mended thing: the commons itself, the object of the sentence.
SE SVAQVE OMNIA
Se, themselves. Sua, their own things — household, land, tools, undifferentiated. Omnia, all. Caesar’s phrase for a people placing themselves and everything they own into another’s keeping: in fidem, into trust. It is accusative — an object, waiting for its verb.
THE TWO FORMS
RESARTI SE SVAQVE OMNIA — subject, object, verb understood: the mended [mend] themselves and all that is theirs. Inscription grammar; the name supplies the verb. A motto.
RESARTI SVAQVE OMNIA — drop se and the whole phrase turns nominative: the mended and all that is theirs, one body bound by -que. Not a sentence, a name. A title.
-QVE
The other “and.” Et lists; -que binds two things into one. It leans on the end of the second word — se suaque, senatus populusque — and pulls the stress onto the syllable before it: suáque, populúsque. Senate-and-people is one body because of this syllable.
RESARCIVNT
Present tense. They mend — not have mended. Continuously, or not at all. This is the maintenance clause.
SARTA TECTA
“Kept in repair,” literally roof-mended — a building whose roof keeps out the rain. The Republic’s own term for the upkeep of public works; the censors let contracts sarta tecta tuenda, and the contractor’s duty included guarding what he mended. The same root as resarti.